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Feeding and the benefits of a BARF diet in dogs.

I've mentioned elsewhere that young puppies will be weaned off the bitch and small high protein kibble will be fed, this is to assist in growth and strength and to maintain high levels of protein and amino acids. These kibble foods are high quality ensuring as balanced a diet as possible whilst being convenient for the pet owner.

It has to be said, not all dog foods are the same quality, you get what you pay for, but to your new puppy growing into adulthood the food it eats are the foundations of life and longevity. There is a strong opinion in the scientific and nutritional community that states giving your treasured pet a BARF diet, introduced properly can have profound effects for its future health and wellbeing, so much so that many ailments found in dogs will be eradicated.
Your breeder will advise if you want to go down the BARF route to feeding, as well as the your vet, with advise on the benefits, what age to start and how to maintain the diet. Many show quality dogs are fed BARF diets because 1/ the dogs enjoy it and 2/ it shows in their skin, hair, eyes, demeanour and mentality.

A BARF diet, which stands for Biologically Appropriate Raw Food or Bones and Raw Food, is a type of raw dog food diet that emphasizes feeding dogs a diet similar to what their ancestors would have eaten in the wild. This diet typically includes fresh, uncooked meat, raw meaty bones, fruits, vegetables, and sometimes organ meats and supplements. The goal is to provide a nutritionally balanced diet that avoids processed ingredients commonly found in commercial dog foods.

Scientists and Nutritional Experts of veterinary experience have advocated for raw pet diets for years, and say there’s no contest between processed dog kibble in a bag and a raw diet that mirrors what dogs’ ancestors ate.

Several varieties of raw food diets exist:

Raw Meat-based Diets (RMBDs): These diets typically consist of uncooked animal muscle, organs, and bones and can be homemade or commercially prepared. Not all RMBD meals on the market are nutritionally balanced; some require owners to add other food or ingredients.
   
The “Prey Model” Diet: This diet replicates what a dog would eat in nature. Owners who adhere to this diet feed their pets entire prey animals, such as rabbits, chickens, and game hens. The idea is that dogs derive all the nutrients they need from prey animals and the food this prey has eaten.
   
The BARF Diet: Short for Bones and Raw Food, or Biologically Appropriate Raw Food, this diet adheres to a specific ratio of animal to plant-based ingredients and is nutritionally balanced. If you don’t want to prepare BARF diet meals for your dog, you can purchase commercially prepared meals.

The benefits of BARF diets.

Dogs are facultative carnivores, which means they thrive on a carnivorous diet but can subsist on a diet that isn’t meat-based. Raw diets, which tend to include fresh meat and more closely match how dogs fed in the wild, provide a more natural and nutritious way to eat. This diet promotes optimal digestion and includes essential vitamins and amino acids, such as vitamin D and vitamin A.

Processed, grain-based commercial kibble and canned food, on the other hand, don’t offer nearly the same health benefits as a raw diet. In fact, they can have an adverse effect on your dog’s well-being.
The numerous ways a raw meat diet can improve your dog’s health include the following:

  • Eliminate Allergies: A raw diet can help get a dog’s dermatitis and other allergies under control.Dogs who eat a raw food diet tend to have healthier skin and a shinier coats. Hot spots, itchy skin, dry skin, hair loss, and ear problems all can improve with a raw diet.

  • Boosts Dental Health: Dogs eating raw food also tend to have cleaner teeth, less inflamed gums, and better overall dental health. And less tartar means fewer professional cleanings, which saves owners money.

  • Stabilize Weight: A raw diet can help overweight dogs slim down without lose mass and can help them maintain a healthy ideal adult weight. Diabetes is rare in dogs that eat a raw food diet.

  • Prevent or Eliminate Digestive Problems: Dogs that suffer from constipation, diarrhea, vomiting, and malabsorption may not be eating a balanced diet.Switching to a raw diet not only resolves many digestive problems,but it also results in smaller, less smelly stools.

  • Increase Energy Levels: As dogs eating a raw diet start to feel better, you may notice that they have more stamina and appear livelier and more playful.

  • Improve Behavior: A raw diet can even help combat stress, anxiety, aggression, and other behavioral and mental health issues in dogs.

  • Decrease output, make for firmer stools and no messes to clean up.


​“The gut is the biggest window to the rest of the body vets explain. “Eighty percent of the immune system lives in the gut.” And a diet that falls short in nutrition or creates a gut imbalance can lead to all sorts of systemic problems for your dog.

Risks of the BARF diet

​​While the benefits of a BARF diet far outweigh the risks, there are a few things to be aware of when transitioning your dog.
The primary concern? Food safety. Many dog parents worry about their dog’s exposure to food-borne bacteria like Salmonella and E. coli. While valid, the risk of contamination from these bacteria pertains more to humans than to dogs. Keep in mind that dogs eat uncooked meat all the time in the wild.
Since humans are the ones preparing the food, it is necessary to take proper precautions to avoid cross-contamination, just as you would when preparing your own meals.
There are many brands of BARF diet available for your dog, Google is your friend. Seek veteranary or breeder advice if needs be.


 

 

Raw Foods for Dogs
Raw wholesome healthy dogfood.
Convenient pre-made BARF foods for dogs.

Human Foods that must NOT be given to your dog.

Alcohol
Alcoholic beverages and food products containing alcohol can cause vomiting, diarrhea, decreased coordination, central nervous system depression, difficulty breathing, tremors, abnormal blood acidity, coma and even death. Under no circumstances should your pet be given any alcohol. If you suspect that your pet has ingested alcohol, contact your veterinarian or the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center immediately.

Avocado
Avocado is primarily a problem for birds, rabbits, donkeys, horses, and ruminants including sheep and goats. The biggest concern is for cardiovascular damage and death in birds and rabbits. Horses, donkeys and ruminants frequently get swollen, edematous head and neck.

Chocolate, Coffee and Caffeine
These products all contain substances called methylxanthines, which are found in cacao seeds, the fruit of the plant used to make coffee, and in the nuts of an extract used in some sodas. When ingested by pets, methylxanthines can cause vomiting and diarrhea, panting, excessive thirst and urination, hyperactivity, abnormal heart rhythm, tremors, seizures and even death. Note that darker chocolate is more dangerous than milk chocolate. White chocolate has the lowest level of methylxanthines, while baking chocolate contains the highest.

Citrus
The stems, leaves, peels, fruit and seeds of citrus plants contain varying amounts of citric acid, essential oils that can cause irritation and possibly even central nervous system depression if ingested in significant amounts. Small doses, such as eating the fruit, are not likely to present problems beyond minor stomach upset.

Coconut and Coconut Oil
When ingested in small amounts, coconut and coconut-based products are not likely to cause serious harm to your pet. The flesh and milk of fresh coconuts do contain oils that may cause stomach upset, loose stools or diarrhea. Because of this, we encourage you to use caution when offering your pets these foods. Coconut water is high in potassium and should not be given to your pet.

Grapes and Raisins
Tartaric acid is the toxic principle in grapes and raisins. Since dogs are not able to excrete tartaric acid, exposure to it can cause kidney failure. Due to this, please avoid feeding grapes and raisins to your canine companion.

Macadamia Nuts
Macadamia nuts can cause weakness, depression, vomiting, tremors and hyperthermia in dogs. Signs usually appear within 12 hours of ingestion and can last approximately 24 to 48 hours.

Milk and Dairy
Because pets do not possess significant amounts of lactase (the enzyme that breaks down lactose in milk), milk and other dairy-based products cause them diarrhea or other digestive upset.

Nuts
Nuts, including almonds, pecans, and walnuts, contain high amounts of oils and fats. The fats can cause vomiting and diarrhea, and potentially pancreatitis in pets.

Onions, Garlic, Chives
These vegetables and herbs can cause gastrointestinal irritation and could lead to red blood cell damage and anemia. Although cats are more susceptible, dogs are also at risk if a large enough amount is consumed.

Salt and Salty Snack Foods
Large amounts of salt can produce excessive thirst and urination, or even sodium ion poisoning in pets. Signs that your pet may have eaten too many salty foods include vomiting, diarrhea, depression, tremors, elevated body temperature, seizures and even death. As such, we encourage you to avoid feeding salt-heavy snacks like potato chips, pretzels, and salted popcorn to your pets.

Xylitol
Xylitol is used as a sweetener in many products, including gum, candy, baked goods and toothpaste. It can cause insulin release in most species, which can lead to liver failure. The increase in insulin leads to hypoglycemia (lowered sugar levels). Initial signs of toxicosis include vomiting, lethargy and loss of coordination. Signs can progress to seizures. Elevated liver enzymes and liver failure can be seen within a few days.

Yeast Dough
Yeast dough can rise and cause gas to accumulate in your pet’s digestive system. This can be painful and can cause the stomach to bloat, and potentially twist, becoming a life threatening emergency. The yeast produce ethanol as a by-product and a dog ingesting raw bread dough can become drunk.             

The rule is ... IF IN DOUBT, THEN DON'T.  Dogs (and other animals) are made very differently than humans. You may think you're giving your dog a treat when inadvertedly and potentially ... it could be a poison with horrendous and expensive consequences. Always seek the advice of your vet if your dog is unbalanced in its eating habits and toiletery behaviour.

 

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